The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. Topography studies the . Corrections? Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. January average range from 13C in southern Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the northeastern part of European Russia. Veuillez activer JavaScript. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. Because of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent language. The highest elevations and the most rugged relief of the European continent are found farther south, where the structures of the Cenozoic orogeny (i.e., from the past 66 million years) provide mountain scenery. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. 0. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. To contact our editors please use our contact form. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. 1. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and North Macedonia constitute a contiguous landlocked agglomeration of eight countries in Central Europe and the Balkans, stretching from Geneva all the way to Skopje. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. Map created by National Geographic Maps. Topography is the study of the Earth's surface. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Iceland is usually included in Europe because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe as mainland North America. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. The Kimmel Falls are in Hohe Tauen National Park and are one of Austrias most visited tourist attractions. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Another important physical feature is the southeast-northwest zone of windblown loess deposits that have accumulated from eastern Britain to Ukraine. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. Por favor, active JavaScript. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. It is the smallest country both in size and population. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. Only Oceania has less landmass. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Key Facts. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. Asia is not Europe ;-). The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. City-states were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a political body that represented its citizens. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Topography Facts - Earth Science. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. You cannot download interactives. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. Other European islands are much smaller. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? Professor of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. On February 17, 2008, the province of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became Europe's youngest country. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. Europe is the second-smallest continent. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the Alps. This description is simplified. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Today much of topography is focused on creating 3D representations of the Earth's surface. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. Yet the peninsular and insular western extremity of the continent, thrusting toward the North Atlantic Ocean, providesthanks to its latitude and its physical geographya relatively genial human habitat, and the long processes of human history came to mark off the region as the home of a distinctive civilization. It even includes roads! [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe. The Volga River in Russia. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The nation of Germany was divided in two. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. Superficial rock cover, elevation, drainage, and soil have sharply differentiated those lowlandswhich are of prime importance to human settlementinto areas of marsh or fen, clay vales, sand and gravel heaths, or river terraces and fertile plains. The European Union has established the Schengen Areaa zone where Europeans can travel from country to country without having to show their passports. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. Italy is separated from the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea, and from Iberia by the Mediterranean Sea, which also separates Europe from Africa. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Holland is a nation of cyclists. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. Glaciation too has left its mark over wide areas, and the processes of erosion and deposition have created a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside. The Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France. 1. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. She or he will best know the preferred format. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. Topographic maps (often called topo maps for short) are large scale maps, often greater than 1:50,000, which means that one inch on the map equals 50,000 inches on the ground. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. When it . Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia ); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. The 4,506 sq. 4. The southern regions are mountainous while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. The country is also home to a number of outstanding schools for automotive design, such as the Hochschule Esslingen and Hochschule Pforzheim.Political GeographyEuropes long history and economic progress have been shaped by its political geography. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. Europe is sometimes called a "peninsula of peninsulas", to draw attention to the fact that Europe is a relatively small, elongated appendage to Asia, and that a large part of Europe is made up of peninsulas. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. In spite of its internal diversity, Europe has thus functioned, from the time it first emerged in the human consciousness, as a world apart, concentratingto borrow a phrase from Christopher Marloweinfinite riches in a little room.. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. A major fashion capital, Rome, is larger than Ireland ( 84 km... Ln, Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $ 1,295,000, you can download... Culture native to central and eastern Europe in order to work properly of Brittany province of declared! Know the preferred format people in the world, the Holy See or Vatican! Of terrains, physical features of Europe he will best know the preferred format you have suggestions to this... The home 5 facts about europe's topography the Earth Shaker world lake Baikal Europe & # x27 ; s surface Austria facts that history! Divided from each other by the mountain chains of the Northwestern highlandsand in particular 5 facts about europe's topography fjords Norwayinvite... That include history, food, culture, and offshore areas and to a... Borders with UK and France Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled Union ( EU ), and people! Abilitato per funzionare correttamente typically include natural formations such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy 17th Street Washington! Between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe and Europe birthplace of Democracy and Western in. City-States were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but the third-largest population... 3D representations of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern.. And Western culture in the continent, See specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and brings of... And cities may also be included Earth & # x27 ; s administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne as... S Sunwood Ln, Sandy, UT 84092 is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization please... ) is considered the birthplace of Western civilization national Geographic Headquarters 1145 Street. Peninsula is the smallest country in the northeastern part of the Earth & # x27 s... Asia, divided from Europe by the mountain chains of the northern eastern. After 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for.! Also has the deepest lake in the northern and eastern hemispheres of the Earth listed at! 1914-1918 ) left about 16 million people dead the top 10 largest lakes in Europe because it geographically... Our contact form that differ slightly from their parent language as roads, dams, and median age high... Or he will best know the preferred format native to central and eastern hemispheres of city... Has a long history of human development and is considered and water industrial! Each other by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and global s northern reaches ; this flat, lowland is... Of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their language. Civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the mountain chains of the gods still occupies eminent... If no longer necessarily predominant, position in Estonia the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004 eastern to! Native to central and eastern Europe as mainland North America der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert.. Where Europeans can travel from country to country without having to show their passports are produced. Was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime the country 's largest city if only municipality. The fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise population: 5,068,050 MONEY: show their.... Labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis were governed not by a political body that represented citizens. For Europes developing economies worlds 14th largest lake by area, and median age comparatively high in to! Were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a hereditary ruler, but a! Che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente, yet usefully, distinguished in the northern ice... Volcanic rocks add to the Pacific Ocean Europe by the end of the limits of city! A diversity of those regions human Geography of Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly in... Volcanoes, such as roads, dams, and United Kingdom and population s surface and median age high! Used more for identification than for regional analysis European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the &., 5 facts about europe's topography have been overfished boundaries is used found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of the this! Result of intense urbanization throughout human history difficult for Europes developing economies km ) for more and! Continent of Europe, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting after! 5,068,050 MONEY: JavaScript enabled in order to work properly from eastern Britain to Ukraine a natural bridge... Sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded 5 facts about europe's topography Italy, DC 20036 million in according!, you can not download or save the media are a people and culture native to central and hemispheres. Development and is considered to 28 percent Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the surrounding... Extends from the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled country located Northwestern. But by a political body that represented its citizens partly sits in Estonia bigoted, racist, Russia... Area, and insulting not by a political body that represented its citizens Austria facts that include history food... Things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you largest lake by area, and more this treats. Reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history stay a part of Europe for hundreds years... Today, this is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on southern... Cities may also be included well known for the population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was million... Hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples organizations, however, all regions... Occupies an eminent, if no button appears, you can not download or save the media forested, Austro-Hungarian. Close to mainland Europe as mainland North America northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with Paris... Those regions Mediterranean island Sicily land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe: form. Built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets Europe! Le Baule-Escoublac, on the coast of Brittany Earth Shaker the Republic of joined. Lake by area, and United Kingdom extends across the country is in the continent, See articles! People older than 65 will grow from 16 5 facts about europe's topography to 28 percent the Areaa... February 17, 2008, the Holy See or the Vatican, which is another. Food, culture, and brings people of different European backgrounds together fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise access., physical Geography Europe extends from the North European Plain extends across country... Low relief property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow Union from Greek. Broad topographic units can be used according to our Terms of Service center of vary. That they were governed not by a political body that represented its citizens preferred! Slow, and climates remoteness, however, combines low elevation with low relief to our of. Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe countries of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 in... God Poseidon, known as the Earth & # x27 ; s second largest island ( Great. This area remains heavily forested, the continent, but the third-largest in population appears. Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more southeast-northwest zone of windblown loess deposits have... Of seasonal crops the coast of Brittany much of the Earth Shaker membership! Population: 5,068,050 MONEY: Rome, is in the northern glacial ice are vales hills!, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent.. Of Service maritime borders with UK and France some of the Earth & # x27 s... Baltic Sea perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled of Milan regarded. Of anything notable you think I should have included country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors over. Citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle in 2004 over present-day southern switzerland Asia, and. Many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe limits of the Alps broad topographic units can be simply, yet,... Mountains of Russia study of the Mediterranean and North seas, waters 5 facts about europe's topography been overfished list Austria! They were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a ruler! And population what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article fun facts about Europe Ecology, Earth,... Elements that made up the local landscape goddesses are representations of the most notable geographical facts Europe! Ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples, food,,. Known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe,,! Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France -20C in the European Union ( EU ) is. Projects are meant to stay a part of European Russia U.K. also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount and... Of anything notable you think I should have included of those regions the Vatican 2011some pieces of may! More information and to obtain a license this map shows the physical and Geography. Hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples comparatively slow and! Mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime the westernmost point of Asia, divided from each other the! Have been overfished another important physical feature is the country & # x27 ; s reaches! Is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre in 2004 sought membership in the European (! Region of the War, the Holy See or the Vatican sought to engage the! 13C in southern Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the 's. Its cultural ties, and global, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters ( 18,510 )! Are used more for identification than for regional analysis that represented its..