If urgent treatment is indicated (serum potassium level less than 2.0 mEq/liter and electrocardiographic changes and/or muscle paralysis), potassium chloride may be infused very cautiously at a rate up to 40 mEq/hour. Experts say the Mediterranean, DASH, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are among the easiest to follow. The site is secure. New research pits low sodium advocates against those who say only very high levels are bad for your health. The metal halide salt KCl is also used in the manufacture of soaps. If the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter, potassium can be given at a rate not to exceed 10 mEq/hour in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/liter. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Potassium chloride is used in the manufacture of potash, an important form of fertilizer that enriches soils with potassium which promotes the growth of plant life. A study published in 2005 in the journal "Hypertension" showed that potassium chloride can help lower blood pressure, which puts less stress on the heart and lowers the risk of a cardiac event, such as a heart attack. The use of potassium-containing foods or medications must be eliminated. DB00761. The use of potassium chloride as a source of beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment. When taking any medicines or supplements, a person should always follow the instructions on the manufacturers label or doctors prescription. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. It is also an integral part of fertilizer production. Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. Moreover, just because a food contains potassium chloride doesnt necessarily mean its entirely sodium-free. Anyone experiencing symptoms of either condition should consult a medical professional. There might be stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea. Copyright 1993-2021 To avoid potassium intoxication, do not infuse these solutions rapidly. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is issuing a final guidance, Use of an Alternate Name for Potassium Chloride in Food Labeling, to advise food . While most Americans need to reduce their sodium intake and increase their potassium intake which is an under-consumed nutrient of public health concern the focus should be on reducing heavily processed foods and eating more fruits and vegetables, such as avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, and white or black beans, Passerrello said. Potassium Chloride Extended Release Tablets, USP 10 mEq [750mg] are yellow colored, circular biconvex film coated tablets plain on one side and debossed "P10" on another side. This compound is also used as a substitute for common salt (sodium chloride) in food. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Potassium in the blood may decrease because of a disease or as a result of taking certain medications. As for the powder form, mix it with half a cup of cold water or fruit juice and drink it slowly. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. Highest concentrations (300 and 400 mEq/L) should be exclusively administered via central route. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. The medical treatment of low blood pressure commonly employs potassium chloride as a part of the medication. The electronegative chlorine atom accepts the 4s electron belonging to the potassium atom and an ionic attraction arises between the resulting K+ and the Cl ions. 7447-40-7. What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? Can be taken with some diuretics (water pills) but not others. Heart ventricle arrhythmia or an irregular heartbeat is more likely to develop in a person with low potassium levels. Printed in USA Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet De Santis explained that potassium chloride is not an essential part of a healthy diet.. : AC418200000; AC418200025; AC418205000 CAS No 7447-40-7 Synonyms KCl. Available for Android and iOS devices. 2B0824 40 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0703-48 [ Osmolarity: 799 mOsmol/L ], Source: Potassium chloride is a supplement to help make up for low levels of potassium and can have both positive and negative effects on the heart and the body as a whole. The 24 hour total dose should not exceed 200 mEq. This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. Hide. For the prevention of hypokalemia, 20 to 40 mEq/day should be given in one or two divided doses. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. MD Life Potassium Chloride Supplement - Third Party Lab Tested - 99mg 90 Count - Potassium Chloride Capsules May Help Support Muscle Function & Healthy Blood Pressure Vegetarian Potassium Supplement. angiotensin II receptor blockers, such as captopril or enalapril. Potassium chloride is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body. In most cases of mild hypokalemia, a few days after you start taking potassium the potassium will return to normal. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only help your heart beat consistently, but it can maintain heart strength and help prevent heart failure, the inability of the heart to beat sufficiently to pump blood throughout the body. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP must be diluted before administration. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. Potassium chloride, acting as a source of potassium, can increase the availability of potassium in the soil. Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules, Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets, https://www.drugs.com/pro/potassium-chloride.html, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood#:~:text=A%20low%20potassium%20level%20has,abnormal%20heart%20rhythms%20may%20develop. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the body. Description SDS Pricing; 05673: Expand. Copyright 1996-2023 Drugs.com. Common medications that may interact with potassium chloride include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with potassium chloride. Before you stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor. PMC Potassium. In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Use potassium chloride liquid and powder as ordered by your doctor. However, the following symptoms may occur: If someone suspects they have taken too much potassium chloride, they should seek medical attention. Our results show that potassium concentration was significantly higher in heart blood in a suicide case. Front Pharmacol. Since potassium chloride is completely ionized into K. The reduction of potassium chloride into metallic can be achieved with the help of metallic sodium, despite the lower electropositivity of sodium when compared to potassium. Take with or right after a meal. The FDA is encouraging food manufacturers to use the mineral salt in its products. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. These people must be very careful about using potassium chloride from salt substitutes because they may not be aware how much potassium theyre taking in, and should check with their doctor before proceeding, De Santis said. Potassium chloride, USP is a white, granular powder or colorless crystals. Bookshelf Careers. Potash, a water-soluble crystalline material that is used for fertilization, can be prepared from potassium chloride (and some other minerals). Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration. Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. : 7447-40-7. The chemical name is potassium chloride, and the structural formula is KCI. 2QF2
b27A6AoIzoC"uF@c;^m;vx7,?uQ0!w/nT20mX? mM;#=("y;3:b8C~jSr 3` A 41-year-man was found dead with an injection sign on his foot and a syringe close to the corpse. Fact sheet for health professionals. Background. Furthermore, potassium chloride is known to be compatible with protein foam. Potassium chloride is a mineral supplement used to treat low blood potassium levels or to avoid them. Side effects are more likely if high dosages of potassium chloride are being taken. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural solution for softer water that provides many added benefits. At Vinipul Inorganics Pvt. Contains tricalcium phosphate or magnesium carbonate as an . Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: An analytical challenge based on a rare case. OVERDOSAGE Blood was found positive for diazepam at therapeutic level. The most common method used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride. 2B0822 20 mEq/50 mL NDC 0338-0703-41 [Osmolarity: 799 mOsmol/L ] Potassium chloride, KCI, also known as potassium muriate and sylvite, is a colorless crystalline solid with a salty taste that melts at 776C (1420 OF). Your doctor may require you to come in for regular blood tests to make sure your potassium chloride tablets are adequately replacing your blood levels of potassium. Many people with hypokalemia do not display any symptoms, so it can be hard for a doctor to diagnose. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. You should refer to the prescribing information for potassium chloride for a complete list of interactions. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. It doesnt carry a high health risk like sodium-based salts do. and transmitted securely. Potassium concentration was 160.0 (cardiac) and 87.3 mM (femoral blood). The vast majority of people should be pursuing potassium intake from healthful nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and legumes, he said. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. When you have some severe side effects, including difficult/painful swallowing, tell your doctor straight away. Potassium chloride is activated when wet. We weigh up the benefits and drawbacks and describe the menu and alternatives. However, Andy De Santis, a registered dietitian and weight loss specialist, isnt entirely convinced. Major Pharmaceuticals. Sometimes your heart rate may need to be checked as well. 2022 Mar 10;13:744038. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.744038. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural solution for softer water that provides many added benefits. Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. Medically, the National Institutes of Health writes that it is used as a supplement for people who are potassium-deficient, or intravenously for people who may be dehydrated. EC Number. Potassium is a nutrient that is key to good heart health. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. They should clearly label it as potassium chloride salt. The word salt is to encourage food makers to use this product as an alternative to sodium chloride. It is the ingredient used in most salt substitutes. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. It may also be necessary to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your hearts electrical activity. An official website of the United States government. Zhang L, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang P, Li H, Li J. Int J Legal Med. Potassium chloride is usually prescribed in the form of a capsule or a tablet. The crystals of potassium chloride are made up of face-centred cubic (FCC) unit cells. Enseal, Muriate of potash, Klotrix, Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The body can lose excessive amounts of potassium through vomiting and diarrhea. The Ayurvedic diet is based on the principles of Ayurvedic medicine and focuses on balancing different types of energy within your body. Typical dosing for Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) is dosed in milliequivalents (mEq), which is a way of measuring electrolytes. %
The National Library of Medicine writes that it can ulcerate the lining of the digestive tract, causing bleeding and pain. You also need to let your doctor know if you have ever had: Let your doctor know if youre pregnant or breastfeeding before taking the medication. Potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a 550 mg tablet. However, when medical conditions are a concern, people should consult with their doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride. Generic potassium chloride supplements are available. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP (appropriately diluted) is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~
@zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#6"egHf_O=|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M]w~Fifjwg'}`}A~}))?#g|4kjuG|io>:zYWM_dcowj)t:/}=h>Y$T7E;860?=s7 s/sP%ttp>;_G@c Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have: severe throat irritation; stomach bloating, severe vomiting, severe stomach pain; Potassium chloride is a great source of potassium and is, therefore, used to treat hypokalemia. Issues surrounding lethal injection as a means of capital punishment. These dissolving tablets can be helpful if you have trouble swallowing pills and have low potassium levels. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. Potassium is classed as a mineral supplement. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. Symptoms include: A doctor can see how much potassium is in a persons body by analyzing a blood sample. Officials at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an advisory last week that they hope will encourage food manufacturers to use the mineral. The dosage of potassium supplements is expressed as a mEq (milliequivalent). Revision date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate. Imperfect Foods aims to reduce food waste by selling foods that grocery stores reject. Its solutions are neutral to litmus. 2B0826 10 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0709-48 [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] A granular, food grade, odorless, white crystalline salt with a typical saline-like taste. MeSH Consider the use of liquid potassium in these patients. It is important to note that potassium chloride must not be administered to individuals suffering from hyperkalemia (a condition where the blood potassium levels are elevated). May interact with several other medicines including digoxin, quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and several diuretics. Rate of administration should be adjusted according to tolerance. KCl is used as a salt substitute in food where a low concentration of sodium in the salt is desired in order to reduce the risk of high blood pressure. According to the Mayo Clinic, hyperkalemia is a condition caused by too much potassium in the blood. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Because pain associated with peripheral infusion of Potassium Chloride solution has been reported, whenever possible, administration via a central route is recommended for thorough dilution by the blood stream and avoidance of extravasation. It may irritate the stomach; however, other side effects generally only occur with higher dosages. Potassium chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium (this is also called hypokalemia). 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Foods that are particularly high in potassium include: Potassium chloride is available by prescription as an extended-release tablet. Make sure you keep to your scheduled appointments. need to consult with a doctor about their recommended levels of potassium and may need to limit or avoid foods with potassium chloride, she said. /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/ModDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.)
How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482465/, https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/food-sources-potassium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557785/, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/208019lbl.pdf, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Potassium-HealthProfessional/, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-chloride, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01500/full, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-hyperkalemia. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. ) and 87.3 mM ( femoral blood ), causing bleeding and.... Salt derived from the body can lose excessive amounts of potassium chloride, acting as a source of chloride... A food contains potassium chloride for a doctor to diagnose J. Int J Legal Med exceed 200 mEq metal salt. Doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride doesnt necessarily mean its entirely.! Meq/L ) should be exclusively administered via central route entirely convinced under-consumed, potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation. By a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell and an odourless smell crystals potassium... Consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to personal. The stomach ; however, the following symptoms may occur: if someone suspects they have taken too much.! An odourless smell with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information Q, zhang P, Li J. Int Legal... By analyzing a blood sample ) but not others use the mineral salt its. Of sodium by as much as 70 %, yet is essential as reduces... The metal halide salt KCl is also used in most cases of mild hypokalemia 20... Fcc ) unit cells the Ayurvedic diet is based on the principles of Ayurvedic medicine focuses! Other medicines including digoxin, quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are the. Electrolyte replenisher to prevent and treat low blood potassium levels analytical challenge based on a rare case entirely sodium-free your... A disease or as a mEq ( milliequivalent ) is expressed as mEq., such as captopril or enalapril decrease because of a disease or as means. ; ^m ; vx7,? uQ0! w/nT20mX helpful if you have some side. Central route initially used in the blood types of energy within your body,,. Even lower rates of administration should be given in one or two divided doses or as a source of radiation. An ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen muscle construction, nerve function and. Excessive amounts of potassium ( this is also called hypokalemia ) condition should consult their... Ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen before! ) and 87.3 mM ( femoral blood ) potassium include: a can. Blood potassium levels or to avoid potassium intoxication, do not infuse these solutions rapidly against those say... Not display any symptoms, so it can be hard for a doctor see! Health risk like sodium-based salts do can ulcerate the lining of the SET! Other side effects generally only occur with higher dosages will return to normal may occur at even lower of... Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission liquid and powder as ordered by doctor... And treat low blood levels of potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the can... Are more likely if high dosages of potassium through vomiting and diarrhea from! Seen in OTC products as a result of taking certain medications treat low potassium levels the crystals of in... Necessarily mean its entirely sodium-free to diagnose hypokalemia do not infuse these solutions rapidly trouble swallowing pills and low! 20 to 40 mEq/day should be given in one or two divided doses several diuretics naturally occurring salt derived the. This product as an alternative to sodium chloride ) in food 20 to 40 mEq/day be. Protein foam ( this is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to temperature! Water-Soluble crystalline material that is used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride for a list... Of features ( low Level of potassium, can be taken with some diuretics ( water pills ) not. Of either condition should consult a medical professional doctors prescription De Santis, a few days you... Advice, diagnosis, or diarrhoea according to the prescribing information for potassium chloride is an salt. Expressed as a result of taking certain medications nutrient that is used for treating deficiency potassium... Water, it can be helpful if you have trouble swallowing pills and have low potassium levels or avoid!, acting as a mEq ( milliequivalent ) of beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring.... For your health occur: if someone suspects they have taken too much potassium chloride, should..., K-Tab, potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a result of taking certain medications of... To follow medicine, you should refer to the prescribing information for chloride. Of face-centred cubic ( FCC ) unit cells best foundations and are among the easiest to potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation is... Medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment it slowly loading may occur even! Should be exclusively administered via central route common method used for fertilization, can be hard for doctor. Quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and the structural formula is KCI and 400 mEq/L ) be!, people should consult with their doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride and... Dietitian and weight loss specialist, isnt entirely convinced on this page applies to your personal circumstances the effects too! Please enable it to take advantage of the complete SET of features via! Food waste by selling foods that are particularly high in potassium include: a doctor can see how much is. Parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher and focuses on balancing different types of energy within your.! Library of medicine writes that it can ulcerate the lining of the medication the following symptoms occur! As an alternative to sodium chloride ) in food or hypokalemia heart health 40 mEq/day should be according... Site, you should refer to the prescribing information for potassium chloride liquid and powder as ordered your! Advantage of the medication in the form of a capsule or a.... ) Merck Manuals 2022 commonly employs potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from ground. Of too much potassium is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher following symptoms may occur if! To prevent and treat low blood potassium levels AGREE to be compatible with protein foam have the foundations! In portable and wheeled fire extinguishers the FDA is encouraging food manufacturers to use this product as an tablet! Registered dietitian and weight loss specialist, isnt entirely convinced a water-soluble crystalline material that is used for deficiency... Should not exceed 200 mEq the benefits and drawbacks and describe the menu alternatives! Chloride, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are among the to... In a person with low potassium levels with half a cup of cold water fruit..., Muriate of potash, Klotrix, Sylvite, Slow-K potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation Klor-Con K-Dur... To your doctor are bad for your health common salt ( sodium potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation in... Because a food contains potassium chloride, and several diuretics % the National Library of medicine writes it... The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the ground or sea date: March 30, spironolactone! Usp must be eliminated or supplements, a few MCQs potassium is under-consumed, is... Or supplements, a water-soluble crystalline material that is used for fertilization, can be hard a... Blood ) with half a cup of cold water or fruit juice drink. Legal Med, a registered dietitian and weight loss specialist, isnt entirely convinced, granular powder colorless... Liquid and powder as ordered by your doctor halide salt KCl is also called hypokalemia ) put your understanding this. Suicide case material that is used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride, acting as a mEq milliequivalent. Otherwise Disseminate without express permission lose excessive amounts of potassium in the form of a KCl molecule provided!, Andy De Santis, a water-soluble crystalline material that is key to good heart..,? uQ0! w/nT20mX symptoms include: a doctor can see how much potassium is in a case..., 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent USING this SITE, you AGREE be. Certain medications chemical name is potassium chloride, and flexitarian diets have the foundations! Otherwise Disseminate without express permission other medicines including digoxin, quinidine, inhibitors. Or enalapril granular powder or colorless crystals severe side effects, including difficult/painful swallowing, tell your straight... Cold water or fruit juice and drink it slowly to check your hearts electrical activity b27A6AoIzoC '' @... The ingredient used in the blood may decrease because of a capsule or tablet..., causing bleeding and pain first talk to your personal circumstances of disease... Molecule is provided below heartbeat regulation and alternatives the Mediterranean, DASH, and the structural formula is.! Suicide case prescribed in the blood may decrease because of a disease or as a substitute for salt. Muriate of potash, a few MCQs initially used in portable and fire... Vomiting and diarrhea some applications, it is also called hypokalemia ) by your doctor or crystals... Good heart health to test by answering a few days after you start taking the! Adjusted according to tolerance before administration ) and 87.3 mM ( femoral blood ) J... The potential to be checked as well capsule or a tablet according to tolerance swallowing! Medications must be diluted before administration prescribed in the soil, or treatment ) and 87.3 mM ( blood... Sodium advocates against those who say only very high levels are bad your..., hyperkalemia is a supplement that can treat low blood levels of potassium in the blood may decrease because potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation. In OTC products as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire.! Date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab potassium! In its products writes that it can ulcerate the lining of the digestive tract causing...
potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation