On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Senator. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Vol. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. Historic Columbia collection. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. Hampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he believed Northerners would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. We are all related! An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III,. He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. rootsweb: Click Here CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. After that, he served two terms as U.S. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. He received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Have shaped ankles. Hampton first saw combat in July 1861, at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Well I don't have grandkids. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. [citation needed]. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. In addition, he owned Bayou Place, which when expanded into Richland, embraced 2,729 acres; Otterbourne, 1,354 acres; Walnut Ridge, 2,529 acres; and Bear Gardens, 2,962 acres. Corrections? [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. Donate. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Stuart, age 30. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Hampton. He became a lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector general and aide to . Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. The governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission.[4]. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Besides surpervising operations on all his properties, he entertained the many guests who came to Wild Woods. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. lis! --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. He personally paid for all the weapons for the Legion. He then studied law but never practiced. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. aged 84years old. Epics/Getty Images Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. His many slaves were freed. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. He personally organized "Hampton's. In the film version of Gone With The Wind, the letter sent to Scarlett advising her of Charles' death is shown to be signed by Hampton. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. Lee, typescript, 21 July 1866, HFP. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". 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