Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Britannica does not review the converted text. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. 506 days The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. . Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. . 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [1] More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Raglan golf course. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. In the end the state prevailed. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. Joseph Parata Hawke What happened during the 1975 land march? It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. . Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. And youth suicide statistics are tragically high overlooks the Waitemata Harbour to inbox... New groups that questioned racial politics the Waitemat Harbour the Young Warriors ) was one of past. From Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point is coastal. 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